Defensive Systems

Perimeter Defense

Defenders position along the sidelines and end line. The middle of the court is left open for the digger behind the block. Good against hard-hit balls.

Rotational Defense

As the ball is set, defenders rotate to predetermined positions based on where the attack is coming from. More complex but covers more court.

Blocking Schemes

• Bunch block: All three front-row players start in the middle and spread to where the set goes
• Spread block: Start wider, each blocker responsible for their zone
• Read blocking: Watch the setter, then move to the ball. Slower but more accurate.

Serve Receive Formations

• W formation: 5 players in a W shape — good for beginners
• 3-person receive: Only 3 players pass serves — more common at competitive levels
• 2-person receive: The two best passers handle everything — elite level